Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), mainly cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease, are the world’s leading source of death, disease and disability. NCDs kill 41 million people each year, accounting for 74% of all deaths globally, with nearly half (17 million) of lives lost before the age of 70. NCDs are not just one of the world’s most pressing health concerns but also a significant development challenge. Low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) are home to 86% of premature deaths from NCDs.¹ NCDs interact negatively with infectious disease threats and inequalities, while undermining efforts to eradicate poverty.^2,3 Investing in NCD prevention and control is crucial for universal health coverage, addressing pandemics and accelerating progress toward the achievement of the SDGs.